# North Dakota (1-4,0-0 Summit League) -VS- # Abilene Christian (3-2,0-0 WAC)

Box Score

North Dakota logo
0
vs
Abilene Christian logo
3

# North Dakota (1-4,0-0 Summit League)
-VS-
# Abilene Christian (3-2,0-0 WAC)

Team Score By Period
Team 1 2 3
North Dakota UND 18 15 20
Winner Abilene Christian ACU 25 25 25
Date:
9/1/2023
Time:
7:06 pm
Site:
Abilene, TX (Moody Coliseum)
Attendance:
0

Match Details

Game Statistics By Set
Set North Dakota Abilene Christian
K E TA % K E TA %
Set #1 9 6 33 0.091 13 7 34 0.176
Set #2 7 10 26 -0.115 8 4 23 0.174
Set #3 9 8 34 0.029 13 7 37 0.162
Total 25 24 93 .011 34 18 94 .170
Team Statistical Comparison
Statistic Team Comparison
UND - ACU
Points
31.0
45.0
Kills
25
34
Aces
1
3
Blocks
5
8
Assists
24
30
Digs
34
41

Game Leaders

ACU - Leaders
Statistic Leaders
Kills Box, Breanna (8), Edmiston, Ashli (8), Strong, Alexis (7)
Aces Christian, Abby (2), Larson, Izzy (1)
Blocks Gonzalez, Hannah (4), Box, Breanna (3), Mekelburg, Emily (2)
Assists Koss, Rachel (26), Carrizales, Sara (3), Edmiston, Ashli (1)
Digs Carrizales, Sara (12), Christian, Abby (10), Edmiston, Ashli (7)

Individual Statistics

North Dakota (1-4,0-0 Summit League)

UND - Individual
# Player SP Attack Set Serve Block Def Rec
K E TA Pct A E SA SE SA-SE BS BA BE DIG BHE RE Pts
16 16 O'Dell, Kaycee 3 4 6 15 -.133 0 1 0 0 0-0 0 2 0 0 0 0 5.0
17 17 Gayle, McCallister 3 5 4 13 .077 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 2 0 0 0 0 6.0
4 4 Norris, Elizabeth 3 4 2 9 .222 9 0 0 1 0-1 0 0 0 4 2 0 4.0
7 7 McCormick, Izzie 3 0 0 1 .000 1 0 0 2 0-2 0 0 1 3 0 0 0.0
15 15 Barber, Paige 3 4 4 17 .000 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 3 0 0 4.0
6 6 de los Santos Lugo, Jarolin 3 3 0 8 .375 0 1 0 1 0-1 0 3 0 1 0 0 4.5
3 3 Timperley, Teagan 3 1 2 5 -.200 12 1 0 1 0-1 0 0 0 4 2 0 1.0
8 8 Perugini, Lauren 3 2 1 6 .167 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 2 0 7 1 1 3.0
9 9 Olson, Ashlyn 2 2 4 17 -.118 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 3 0 0 2.0
19 19 De Jong, Olivia 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0-1 0 0 0 4 0 1 0.0
2 2 Hornyak, Maddy 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 1-0 0 0 0 5 0 0 1.0
5 5 Lipetzky, Maddie 1 0 1 2 -.500 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.5
TM TM TEAM 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0
Totals 25 24 93 .011 24 3 1 6 1-6 0 10 1 34 5 3 31
UND - Individual
# Player SP Block Def Rec Pts
BS BA BE DIG BHE RE
16 16 O'Dell, Kaycee 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 5.0
17 17 Gayle, McCallister 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 6.0
4 4 Norris, Elizabeth 3 0 0 0 4 2 0 4.0
7 7 McCormick, Izzie 3 0 0 1 3 0 0 0.0
15 15 Barber, Paige 3 0 0 0 3 0 0 4.0
6 6 de los Santos Lugo, Jarolin 3 0 3 0 1 0 0 4.5
3 3 Timperley, Teagan 3 0 0 0 4 2 0 1.0
8 8 Perugini, Lauren 3 0 2 0 7 1 1 3.0
9 9 Olson, Ashlyn 2 0 0 0 3 0 0 2.0
19 19 De Jong, Olivia 2 0 0 0 4 0 1 0.0
2 2 Hornyak, Maddy 1 0 0 0 5 0 0 1.0
5 5 Lipetzky, Maddie 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.5
TM TM TEAM 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.0
Totals 0 10 1 34 5 3 31

Abilene Christian (3-2,0-0 WAC)

ACU - Individual
# Player SP Attack Set Serve Block Def Rec
K E TA Pct A E SA SE SA-SE BS BA BE DIG BHE RE Pts
6 6 Box, Breanna 3 8 2 17 .353 0 0 0 1 0-1 0 3 0 1 0 0 9.5
3 3 Mekelburg, Emily 3 4 3 12 .083 0 0 0 0 0-0 1 1 1 1 1 0 5.5
9 9 Edmiston, Ashli 3 8 7 31 .032 1 0 0 1 0-1 0 1 0 7 1 1 8.5
13 13 Carrizales, Sara 3 0 0 1 .000 3 0 0 1 0-1 0 0 0 12 1 0 0.0
21 21 Strong, Alexis 3 7 3 18 .222 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 1 1 0 0 0 7.5
12 12 Christian, Abby 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2-0 0 0 0 10 0 0 2.0
7 7 Gonzalez, Hannah 3 4 2 9 .222 0 0 0 0 0-0 2 2 0 0 1 0 7.0
4 4 Koss, Rachel 3 1 0 3 .333 26 0 0 0 0-0 0 1 0 6 0 0 1.5
11 11 Larson, Izzy 3 1 1 2 .000 0 1 1 1 1-1 0 0 0 4 0 0 2.0
15 15 Bossier, Braden 2 1 0 1 1.000 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1.5
16 16 Shelnutt, Keely-Ann 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
17 17 Karn, Chloe 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
TM TM TEAM 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
Totals 34 18 94 .170 30 1 3 4 3-4 3 10 2 41 4 1 45
ACU - Individual
# Player SP Block Def Rec Pts
BS BA BE DIG BHE RE
6 6 Box, Breanna 3 0 3 0 1 0 0 9.5
3 3 Mekelburg, Emily 3 1 1 1 1 1 0 5.5
9 9 Edmiston, Ashli 3 0 1 0 7 1 1 8.5
13 13 Carrizales, Sara 3 0 0 0 12 1 0 0.0
21 21 Strong, Alexis 3 0 1 1 0 0 0 7.5
12 12 Christian, Abby 3 0 0 0 10 0 0 2.0
7 7 Gonzalez, Hannah 3 2 2 0 0 1 0 7.0
4 4 Koss, Rachel 3 0 1 0 6 0 0 1.5
11 11 Larson, Izzy 3 0 0 0 4 0 0 2.0
15 15 Bossier, Braden 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1.5
16 16 Shelnutt, Keely-Ann 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
17 17 Karn, Chloe 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
TM TM TEAM 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
Totals 3 10 2 41 4 1 45

Play By Play

Set #1 Plays

Set #1 Plays
Serve Team UND - Play Description Visiting Team Score Scoring Team Logo Home Team Score ACU - Play Description
UND [Norris, Elizabeth] Attack error by Gonzalez, Hannah (block by O'Dell, Kaycee; Gayle, McCallister). 1 Abilene Christian 0
UND [Norris, Elizabeth] Attack error by Edmiston, Ashli (from Carrizales, Sara). 2 Abilene Christian 0
UND 2 North Dakota 1 [Norris, Elizabeth] Kill by Mekelburg, Emily (from Koss, Rachel).
-- ACU subs: Christian, Abby.
ACU 2 North Dakota 2 [Christian, Abby] Attack error by Gayle, McCallister (from Norris, Elizabeth).
ACU 2 North Dakota 3 [Christian, Abby] Attack error by O'Dell, Kaycee (from Norris, Elizabeth).
ACU 2 North Dakota 4 [Christian, Abby] Ball handling error by Norris, Elizabeth.
ACU [Christian, Abby] Kill by O'Dell, Kaycee (from Norris, Elizabeth). 3 Abilene Christian 4
UND 3 North Dakota 5 [Perugini, Lauren] Kill by Strong, Alexis (from Koss, Rachel).
-- ACU subs: Larson, Izzy.
ACU 3 North Dakota 6 [Larson, Izzy] Ball handling error by Norris, Elizabeth.
ACU 3 North Dakota 7 [Larson, Izzy] Attack error by Barber, Paige (from Norris, Elizabeth).
ACU [Larson, Izzy] Kill by Gayle, McCallister (from Norris, Elizabeth). 4 Abilene Christian 7
UND [De Jong, Olivia] Attack error by Edmiston, Ashli (from Carrizales, Sara). 5 Abilene Christian 7
UND 5 North Dakota 8 [De Jong, Olivia] Kill by Edmiston, Ashli (from Koss, Rachel).
ACU [Carrizales, Sara] Kill by Gayle, McCallister (from Norris, Elizabeth). 6 Abilene Christian 8
-- UND subs: Timperley, Teagan; Olson, Ashlyn.
UND [Timperley, Teagan] Kill by Barber, Paige (from Timperley, Teagan). 7 Abilene Christian 8
UND 7 North Dakota 9 [Timperley, Teagan] Service error.
ACU 7 North Dakota 10 [Koss, Rachel] Kill by Box, Breanna.
ACU [Koss, Rachel] Attack error by Larson, Izzy (from Koss, Rachel). 8 Abilene Christian 10
-- UND subs: McCormick, Izzie.
UND [McCormick, Izzie] Attack error by Edmiston, Ashli (block by de los Santos Lugo, Jarolin; Perugini, Lauren). 9 Abilene Christian 10
UND 9 North Dakota 11 [McCormick, Izzie] Service error.
ACU [Edmiston, Ashli] Kill by Olson, Ashlyn (from Timperley, Teagan). 10 Abilene Christian 11
UND 10 North Dakota 12 [de los Santos Lugo, Jarolin] Kill by Box, Breanna (from Koss, Rachel).
ACU [Box, Breanna] Attack error by Mekelburg, Emily (block by O'Dell, Kaycee; Perugini, Lauren). 11 Abilene Christian 12
UND [Norris, Elizabeth] Kill by Gayle, McCallister (from Norris, Elizabeth). 12 Abilene Christian 12
UND 12 North Dakota 13 [Norris, Elizabeth] Kill by Mekelburg, Emily (from Koss, Rachel), block error by McCormick, Izzie.
ACU [Christian, Abby] Kill by Perugini, Lauren (from Norris, Elizabeth). 13 Abilene Christian 13
UND 13 North Dakota 14 [Perugini, Lauren] Kill by Strong, Alexis (from Koss, Rachel).
ACU [Larson, Izzy] Ball handling error by Gonzalez, Hannah. 14 Abilene Christian 14
UND 14 North Dakota 15 [De Jong, Olivia] Kill by Gonzalez, Hannah (from Koss, Rachel).
ACU [Carrizales, Sara] Attack error by Box, Breanna. 15 Abilene Christian 15
UND 15 North Dakota 16 [Timperley, Teagan] Kill by Box, Breanna (from Koss, Rachel).
ACU 15 North Dakota 17 [Koss, Rachel] Attack error by Olson, Ashlyn (from Timperley, Teagan).
ACU [Koss, Rachel] Kill by de los Santos Lugo, Jarolin (from Timperley, Teagan). 16 Abilene Christian 17
UND 16 North Dakota 18 [McCormick, Izzie] Service error.
ACU 16 North Dakota 19 [Edmiston, Ashli] Kill by Box, Breanna (from Koss, Rachel).
ACU 16 North Dakota 20 [Edmiston, Ashli] Ball handling error by Timperley, Teagan.
ACU 16 North Dakota 21 [Edmiston, Ashli] Kill by Box, Breanna (from Koss, Rachel).
ACU [Edmiston, Ashli] Kill by de los Santos Lugo, Jarolin (from Timperley, Teagan). 17 Abilene Christian 21
UND 17 North Dakota 22 [de los Santos Lugo, Jarolin] Attack error by Olson, Ashlyn (block by Strong, Alexis; Box, Breanna).
ACU [Box, Breanna] Ball handling error by Edmiston, Ashli. 18 Abilene Christian 22
UND 18 North Dakota 23 [Norris, Elizabeth] Kill by Gonzalez, Hannah (from Koss, Rachel).
-- ACU subs: Bossier, Braden.
ACU 18 North Dakota 24 [Christian, Abby] Attack error by O'Dell, Kaycee (block by Gonzalez, Hannah; Bossier, Braden).
ACU 18 North Dakota 25 [Christian, Abby] Kill by Strong, Alexis (from Edmiston, Ashli).

Set #2 Plays

Set #2 Plays
Serve Team UND - Play Description Visiting Team Score Scoring Team Logo Home Team Score ACU - Play Description
-- ACU subs: Mekelburg, Emily.
-- ACU subs: Larson, Izzy; Bossier, Braden.
-- UND subs: Timperley, Teagan; McCormick, Izzie; Olson, Ashlyn.
ACU 0 North Dakota 1 [Christian, Abby] Attack error by O'Dell, Kaycee (block by Gonzalez, Hannah).
ACU [Christian, Abby] Attack error by Strong, Alexis (block by de los Santos Lugo, Jarolin; Gayle, McCallister). 1 Abilene Christian 1
UND 1 North Dakota 2 [De Jong, Olivia] Service error.
-- ACU subs: Larson, Izzy.
ACU 1 North Dakota 3 [Larson, Izzy] Attack error by Barber, Paige (from Norris, Elizabeth).
ACU 1 North Dakota 4 [Larson, Izzy] Service ace (Perugini, Lauren).
ACU 1 North Dakota 5 [Larson, Izzy] Kill by Edmiston, Ashli (from Carrizales, Sara).
ACU [Larson, Izzy] Kill by Barber, Paige (from Norris, Elizabeth). 2 Abilene Christian 5
-- UND subs: Timperley, Teagan; Olson, Ashlyn.
UND [Timperley, Teagan] Attack error by Edmiston, Ashli (from Carrizales, Sara). 3 Abilene Christian 5
UND [Timperley, Teagan] Kill by Barber, Paige (from Timperley, Teagan). 4 Abilene Christian 5
UND 4 North Dakota 6 [Timperley, Teagan] Attack error by Olson, Ashlyn (from Barber, Paige).
ACU [Carrizales, Sara] Attack error by Edmiston, Ashli (from Carrizales, Sara). 5 Abilene Christian 6
-- UND subs: McCormick, Izzie.
UND 5 North Dakota 7 [McCormick, Izzie] Kill by Box, Breanna (from Koss, Rachel).
-- ACU subs: Mekelburg, Emily.
ACU 5 North Dakota 8 [Koss, Rachel] Ball handling error by Timperley, Teagan.
ACU [Koss, Rachel] Kill by Perugini, Lauren (from Timperley, Teagan). 6 Abilene Christian 8
UND 6 North Dakota 9 [De Jong, Olivia] Attack error by Olson, Ashlyn (from Timperley, Teagan).
ACU [Edmiston, Ashli] Service error. 7 Abilene Christian 9
UND 7 North Dakota 10 [Norris, Elizabeth] Service error.
ACU 7 North Dakota 11 [Box, Breanna] Attack error by O'Dell, Kaycee (from Norris, Elizabeth).
ACU [Box, Breanna] Service error. 8 Abilene Christian 11
UND [Perugini, Lauren] Ball handling error by Mekelburg, Emily. 9 Abilene Christian 11
UND 9 North Dakota 12 [Perugini, Lauren] Attack error by Gayle, McCallister (from De Jong, Olivia).
ACU 9 North Dakota 13 [Christian, Abby] Service ace (De Jong, Olivia).
ACU 9 North Dakota 14 [Christian, Abby] Attack error by Gayle, McCallister (block by Gonzalez, Hannah).
ACU 9 North Dakota 15 [Christian, Abby] Kill by Gonzalez, Hannah.
ACU [Christian, Abby] Kill by O'Dell, Kaycee (from Norris, Elizabeth). 10 Abilene Christian 15
UND 10 North Dakota 16 [De Jong, Olivia] Kill by Strong, Alexis (from Koss, Rachel).
ACU 10 North Dakota 17 [Larson, Izzy] Kill by Edmiston, Ashli (from Carrizales, Sara).
ACU 10 North Dakota 18 [Larson, Izzy] Kill by Larson, Izzy (from Koss, Rachel).
ACU 10 North Dakota 19 [Larson, Izzy] Attack error by Barber, Paige (from Norris, Elizabeth).
ACU [Larson, Izzy] Service error. 11 Abilene Christian 19
-- UND subs: Lipetzky, Maddie.
UND [Timperley, Teagan] Attack error by Edmiston, Ashli (block by Lipetzky, Maddie; de los Santos Lugo, Jarolin). 12 Abilene Christian 19
UND [Timperley, Teagan] Kill by Olson, Ashlyn. 13 Abilene Christian 19
UND 13 North Dakota 20 [Timperley, Teagan] Kill by Edmiston, Ashli (from Koss, Rachel).
ACU [Carrizales, Sara] Kill by Barber, Paige (from Timperley, Teagan). 14 Abilene Christian 20
UND 14 North Dakota 21 [McCormick, Izzie] Ball handling error by Perugini, Lauren.
ACU 14 North Dakota 22 [Koss, Rachel] Attack error by Perugini, Lauren (block by Mekelburg, Emily).
ACU 14 North Dakota 23 [Koss, Rachel] Attack error by Lipetzky, Maddie (from Timperley, Teagan).
ACU 14 North Dakota 24 [Koss, Rachel] Kill by Mekelburg, Emily (from Koss, Rachel).
ACU [Koss, Rachel] Kill by de los Santos Lugo, Jarolin (from Timperley, Teagan). 15 Abilene Christian 24
UND 15 North Dakota 25 [de los Santos Lugo, Jarolin] Service error.

Set #3 Plays

Set #3 Plays
Serve Team UND - Play Description Visiting Team Score Scoring Team Logo Home Team Score ACU - Play Description
-- ACU subs: Larson, Izzy; Christian, Abby.
-- UND subs: Lipetzky, Maddie; Perugini, Lauren; Olson, Ashlyn; Gayle, McCallister; De Jong, Olivia; Hornyak, Maddy.
UND 0 North Dakota 1 [McCormick, Izzie] Kill by Mekelburg, Emily (from Koss, Rachel).
-- ACU subs: Christian, Abby.
ACU [Christian, Abby] Kill by Norris, Elizabeth (from Timperley, Teagan). 1 Abilene Christian 1
UND 1 North Dakota 2 [Hornyak, Maddy] Kill by Strong, Alexis (from Koss, Rachel).
-- ACU subs: Larson, Izzy.
ACU 1 North Dakota 3 [Larson, Izzy] Kill by Gonzalez, Hannah (from Koss, Rachel).
ACU 1 North Dakota 4 [Larson, Izzy] Bad set by Timperley, Teagan.
ACU 1 North Dakota 5 [Larson, Izzy] Attack error by Norris, Elizabeth (block by Edmiston, Ashli; Gonzalez, Hannah).
ACU [Larson, Izzy] Kill by Norris, Elizabeth (from Timperley, Teagan). 2 Abilene Christian 5
UND 2 North Dakota 6 [Norris, Elizabeth] Bad set by O'Dell, Kaycee.
ACU 2 North Dakota 7 [Carrizales, Sara] Attack error by Timperley, Teagan (block by Koss, Rachel; Box, Breanna).
ACU [Carrizales, Sara] Attack error by Edmiston, Ashli (from Koss, Rachel). 3 Abilene Christian 7
-- UND subs: Gayle, McCallister.
UND 3 North Dakota 8 [Barber, Paige] Kill by Edmiston, Ashli.
-- UND subs: Perugini, Lauren.
ACU [Koss, Rachel] Kill by O'Dell, Kaycee (from Norris, Elizabeth). 4 Abilene Christian 8
UND [O'Dell, Kaycee] Attack error by Box, Breanna (from Koss, Rachel). 5 Abilene Christian 8
UND [O'Dell, Kaycee] Bad set by Larson, Izzy. 6 Abilene Christian 8
-- ACU subs: Shelnutt, Keely-Ann.
UND [O'Dell, Kaycee] Attack error by Mekelburg, Emily (from Box, Breanna). 7 Abilene Christian 8
UND 7 North Dakota 9 [O'Dell, Kaycee] Attack error by Gayle, McCallister (block by Mekelburg, Emily; Box, Breanna).
ACU [Edmiston, Ashli] Kill by Gayle, McCallister (from Hornyak, Maddy), block error by Mekelburg, Emily. 8 Abilene Christian 9
UND 8 North Dakota 10 [Timperley, Teagan] Kill by Strong, Alexis (from Koss, Rachel).
ACU [Box, Breanna] Kill by Gayle, McCallister (from Hornyak, Maddy). 9 Abilene Christian 10
UND [McCormick, Izzie] Ball handling error by Carrizales, Sara. 10 Abilene Christian 10
UND [McCormick, Izzie] Attack error by Strong, Alexis (from Gonzalez, Hannah). 11 Abilene Christian 10
UND [McCormick, Izzie] Kill by Norris, Elizabeth (from Timperley, Teagan), block error by Strong, Alexis. 12 Abilene Christian 10
UND 12 North Dakota 11 [McCormick, Izzie] Attack error by Barber, Paige (from Timperley, Teagan).
ACU 12 North Dakota 12 [Christian, Abby] Kill by Strong, Alexis (from Koss, Rachel).
ACU 12 North Dakota 13 [Christian, Abby] Attack error by Norris, Elizabeth (from Timperley, Teagan).
ACU 12 North Dakota 14 [Christian, Abby] Bad set by de los Santos Lugo, Jarolin.
ACU 12 North Dakota 15 [Christian, Abby] Service ace (Team).
ACU [Christian, Abby] Attack error by Strong, Alexis (from Edmiston, Ashli). 13 Abilene Christian 15
UND [Hornyak, Maddy] Attack error by Gonzalez, Hannah (from Koss, Rachel). 14 Abilene Christian 15
UND [Hornyak, Maddy] Service ace (Edmiston, Ashli). 15 Abilene Christian 15
-- ACU subs: Bossier, Braden.
UND 15 North Dakota 16 [Hornyak, Maddy] Kill by Bossier, Braden (from Koss, Rachel).
ACU [Larson, Izzy] Kill by O'Dell, Kaycee (from Timperley, Teagan). 16 Abilene Christian 16
UND 16 North Dakota 17 [Norris, Elizabeth] Kill by Koss, Rachel.
ACU 16 North Dakota 18 [Carrizales, Sara] Kill by Edmiston, Ashli (from Koss, Rachel).
ACU 16 North Dakota 19 [Carrizales, Sara] Attack error by O'Dell, Kaycee (from Norris, Elizabeth).
ACU 16 North Dakota 20 [Carrizales, Sara] Attack error by O'Dell, Kaycee.
ACU 16 North Dakota 21 [Carrizales, Sara] Attack error by Timperley, Teagan (from Norris, Elizabeth).
ACU 16 North Dakota 22 [Carrizales, Sara] Kill by Edmiston, Ashli (from Carrizales, Sara).
ACU [Carrizales, Sara] Service error. 17 Abilene Christian 22
UND 17 North Dakota 23 [Barber, Paige] Kill by Box, Breanna (from Koss, Rachel).
ACU [Koss, Rachel] Kill by Timperley, Teagan (from Norris, Elizabeth). 18 Abilene Christian 23
UND 18 North Dakota 24 [O'Dell, Kaycee] Kill by Edmiston, Ashli (from Koss, Rachel).
-- ACU subs: Karn, Chloe.
ACU [Karn, Chloe] Kill by Norris, Elizabeth (from McCormick, Izzie). 19 Abilene Christian 24
UND [Timperley, Teagan] Attack error by Mekelburg, Emily (from Koss, Rachel). 20 Abilene Christian 24
UND 20 North Dakota 25 [Timperley, Teagan] Kill by Box, Breanna (from Koss, Rachel).